Metalworking Fluids - Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India https://www.bechemindia.com/category/metalworking-fluids/ High Performance Industrial Greases, Oils, Ant-Friction Coatings and Cleaners Tue, 07 Jan 2025 05:03:09 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://www.bechemindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-fevicon-32x32.png Metalworking Fluids - Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India https://www.bechemindia.com/category/metalworking-fluids/ 32 32 Impact of high performance forming oil on metal shaving process https://www.bechemindia.com/impact-of-high-performance-forming-oil-on-metal-shaving-process/ Sat, 30 Mar 2024 07:26:18 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=12189 The post Impact of high performance forming oil on metal shaving process appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Performance Case study of special forming oil, Beruform MF 155 C in metal shaving operation and positive impact on rejection rates.

Metal shaving is a finishing operation in which burrs from the cut edges are sheared off in order to make the edges smooth and also impart dimensional accuracy. Shaving operation is typically preceded by punching, piercing or other stamping operations that further require close dimensional tolerances.

An effective lubricant will help in component finish and can also impact die life. Below case study demonstrates benefits of using a high performance lubricant over a conventional oil in an actual use case scenario.

Customer: A leading manufacturer of precision stamping parts for commercial vehicles, agricultural machinery and construction equipment. With more than 100 stamping machines of varying capacities, the company specializes in manufacturing brake part assemblies, chassis structures and blocks.

Application details:

Component         : Brake-pad body
Material               : Steel and mild steel
Thickness            : 2-7 mm
Operation            : Shaving

Customer was using a regular blanking oil with viscosity of 50 Cst at 40˚C.

Issues encountered by the operations team:

  1. Frequent maintenance or dressing of the shaving tool due to accelerated wear
  2. Reduction in die life, leading to increased production downtime
  3. Significant increase in material rejection rates. Material rejection was also reported from end customers as well.

Key challenges presented to the Bechem team:

The Operations team listed the below aspects as ‘improvement parameters’ against which performance of any trial lubricant would be measured,

  • No cracks or fractures on the component
  • The occurrence of burrs sticking to the die during the shaving process must be avoided
  • Reduction of excessive heat buildup on die/machine and workpiece being processed
  • Reduction in ‘burr’ component edges and enhanced surface finish
  • Also minimize oil consumption

After analyzing the operation parameters and considering the expectations put forward, the BECHEM team recommended the high-performance cold forming oil, Beruform MF 155C.

The team identified, two 150 ton punching presses to conduct trials, one with single shaving and the other with double shaving operation.

Based on the success of a pilot lot, a rigorous 24-hour trial was carried out to evaluate the performance parameters.

Trial observations:

  • Superior surface finish of the punched components without any signs of overheating
  • Zero component rejection
  • No signs of stickiness on the die or punch. Punched surfaces exhibited better finish
  • Approximately 40% reduction in punched components. Operators could now hold the component with ease
  • Continuous stamping operation for two shifts without interruption, indicated stability and reliability that could be achieved with Beruform MF 155 C
brake pad

Result:

Post witnessing the exceptional performance with Beruform MF 155 C, the customer extended the trial for the next couple of months. It was observed that die life improved by 20% in comparison to the earlier blanking oil. Additionally, reduction in rejection rates and overall positive impact on production process was witnessed during this period. Consequently, the customer established Beruform MF 155 C as their ‘go-to’ forming oil for their processes.

For further details of the product, comparison chart and trial samples, write to us at [email protected]

Support response: Median email response time of less than 3 hours.

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A case study on effectiveness of MQL for drilling operation. https://www.bechemindia.com/mql-for-drilling-operation/ Sat, 22 Jul 2023 10:59:20 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=11778 The post A case study on effectiveness of MQL for drilling operation. appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Drilling as a machining process is often considered a challenging process due to multiple factors such as strain hardening, toughness, high plasticity, tendency to form built-up edges and difficulty in chip evacuation. The role of cutting fluid is indispensable to reduce both temperature as well as friction between chips and the drill flutes and additionally to clear off the hot chip debris. However, the conventional ‘flood lubrication’ process typically used for lubrication, cooling and chip evacuation, often trigger issues like frequent re-lubrication, abrupt tool wear, disposal of used coolant etc.

Among other lubricant application techniques, the process of spraying out limited quantity of cutting fluid as cold mist to the cutting zone has proved to be effective. With MQL, there is minimal or no need to clean the tool and workpiece regularly after every machining process. Additionally, the task of disposal of used medium gets eliminated completely.

Can the process of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) reduce operational costs in metal drilling processes?

Customer: A leading Indian manufacturer with over four decades of experience in manufacturing forged engine and drive-line components. The technology driven company with multiple production facilities caters to the automotive, earth moving, tractor and pipe fitting industries across the globe.

Machining Parameters

Application: Pin hole drilling

Machine type: Oil hole machine

Machine OE: Reputed Indian brand

Material: Steel

 

Existing cutting fluid type: Mineral, OE recommended

Viscosity at 40˚C: 47 mm²/S

Pressure- 3-4 bar

Customer was using OE recommended non-water miscible oil, brand “X” for over seven years. During this phase the customer with an intention to reduce operational cost had conducted multiple trials with alternate cutting fluid brands available in the market. However, none of the trials were successful due to concerns of tool life and machining performance.

Consequently, when approached by BECHEM’s Engineering team, the Customer was skeptical. Nevertheless, the team convinced the customer for a trial opportunity for its MQL product, Beruform STO 110.

Trial observation:

  • Superior machining performance
  • Consumption of 2 litres of Beruform STO 110 observed for a span of 10 days. No operational downtime.
  • Over 40% reduction in cost per component with Beruform STO 110 when compared to the existing product

Result:

Customer was pleasantly surprised with the result of Beruform STO 110 which facilitated near-dry machining. Convinced on factors of cost saving when compared to the existing product, the customer switched over to Beruform STO 110 readily.

Why Beruform STO 110?

The next generation of Bechem MQL lubricants have been specifically formulated to solve existing problems of wet machining with performance and productivity.

  • Developed from high performance synthetic base oils
  • Beruform STO110 ensures less smoke and mist formation and hence ensures work friendly environment for the operator
  • Beruform STO 110 as an MQL facilitates near-dry machining with superior machining results and a cleaner workplace
  • Beruform STO 110 is free from heavy metal containing additives like Chlorine, Sulphur etc. and ensures a safer work environment and hassle-free disposal.

For more information on BECHEM’s mist oil range and to experience reliable and cost-effective MQL solutions, write to us at [email protected].

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Advanced neat oils for productivity and cleaner work environment https://www.bechemindia.com/advanced-neat-oils-that-enhance-productivity-and-ensure-cleaner-work-environment/ Fri, 12 May 2023 07:09:31 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=11724 The post Advanced neat oils for productivity and cleaner work environment appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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The research and advancement of neat oils in high speed metal cutting application is aimed at achieving higher productivity and improved surface quality. Unlike water miscible cutting fluids which are typically designed to dissipate heat, neat oils are formulated to reduce frictional heat making it convenient for applications from light machining to heavy-duty operations.

While the use of conventional neat oils often poses challenges of retaining lubricity and certain safety hazards, synthetic based neat oils deliver twin advantage of better lubricity and higher flash points. Keeping these parameters in focus, Bechem’s advanced range of neat oils have been developed to cover complete spectrum of materials and metal cutting applications.

Below case studies demonstrate how advanced synthetic neat oils can positively affect tool life and process reliability

Customer:

A multipurpose component manufacturer from southern part of India supplying wide range of components to leading automotive and medical industries and general engineering segments.

Customer was using mineral based neat oil of a reputed brand “X” with viscosity of 30cst (at 206˚ C) in their Sliding Head/Bar Feeder CNC machines of a reputed Japanese brand.

As the customer was facing several issues with the existing oil, BECHEM’s engineering team got the opportunity to conduct trials with two different components.

Trial of component 1

Component: Automotive components

Material: Mild steel

Machining process: Parting, grooving, drilling and turning

 

Issues faced:

  • High foam generation during normal operating conditions
  • High consumption: High carry over of the existing oil with the machined chips and swarfs resulted in higher oil consumption
  • Unhealthy work environment: Oil misting resulting in high smoke generation

BECHEM’s application team reviewed the operations and recommended a trial with Bechem’s synthetic based neat oil, “Berucut XC 1010”.

 

Trial observations with Berucut XC 1010:

  • Reduction in foam generation during the trial period
  • No fume formation: Oil mist was not observed during the entire span of operations
  • Low consumption: Oil carry over reduced notably with less consumption of oil thereby extending relubrication intervals
  • Improvement noted in surface finish of the component as well as in cleanliness of the machines.

Multifold increase in tool life with advanced neat oil, Berucut XC 1010

Trial of Component 2:

Component: Nuts for medical industry machineries.

Material: Stainless steel (SS 303)

Machining process: Parting, grooving, drilling, milling, tapping, boring.

 

Issues faced:

  • Low tool life leading to higher production cost
  • Extended operation cycle with low spindle speed.

 

Based on machining parameters, BECHEM’s engineering team proposed to conduct a trial with “Berucut XC 1010” a non-water miscible coolant developed for high speed machining processes.

 

Trial Observations with Berucut XC 1010:

  • Operation time for each cycle reduced from 90 seconds to 43 seconds
  • Spindle speed increased from 2000 to 4000 rpm
  • Tool life extended remarkably across the production range. (data as per below)

Operations

No. of components per insert

with Brand ‘X’

No. of components per insert

with Berucut XC 1010

% of increase

Drilling

15000 23945

60%

Milling

16000 16226

1%

Tapping

10000 10000

Boring

2000 9000

350%

Grooving

2000 14200

610%

Parting

2000 5382

169%

neat oil, minimum quantity lubrication for drilling

Why Berucut XC 1010?

Berucut XC 1010, a non-water miscible oil fully based on synthetic fluids for superior performance and high-speed machining processes.

  • Single product to meet entire machining needs with zero foaming issues
  • Longer tool life: Fortified with excellent extreme pressure and anti-wear additives, ensures longer tool life
  • Safer work place: Developed with synthetic base oil and free from unsaturated hydrocarbons and other aromatic agents, ensures an oil mist-free environment
  • Low consumption: Low carry over characteristics and low evaporation tendency ensures minimal consumption and hence cost effective
  • Better surface finish and cleaner machines : Berucut XC 1010 with optimal viscosity (13 cst at 185 ˚C) and low stickiness ensures cleaner machines. Also, high surface-finish and dimensional accuracy of the finished product can be achieved.

Result

Having evidenced the results of Berucut XC 1010 to optimize production process and with the clear possibility of achieving substantial reduction in production cost the satisfied customer shifted over to “Berucut XC 1010”.

 

For more details on Bechem’s neat oil range, write to us at [email protected]

Support response: Median email response time of less than 3 hours.

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How can lubricating oils impact process efficiency in forming processes? https://www.bechemindia.com/how-can-lubricating-oils-impact-process-efficiency-in-forming-processes/ Sat, 15 Oct 2022 10:17:08 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=11616 The post How can lubricating oils impact process efficiency in forming processes? appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Case study demonstrates the impact of lubricating oil in the process efficiency of sheet metal drawing and blanking operations.

Deep drawing is one of the most convenient sheet metal forming process, widely used to produce cup, box, hollow shaped and other complex -curved metal objects of high precision in large volumes. However, during cold forming processes, the act of forcing metal into a given shape can cause a host of possible problems due to the amount of pressure and stress generated. Die wear, wrinkling, tearing of sheet metal, poor surface finish, scratches and cracks on the drawn product or on the edges of punched-out pieces are some operational challenges that manufacturers encounter regularly.

The effectiveness of a deep drawing oil generally depends on its ability to form a lubricating film of sufficient strength.  This resilient film forms a ‘boundary,’ preventing direct metal-to-metal contact under the conditions of extreme surface pressure during deep drawing and blanking operations.

Regular oils with poor lubricating properties can cause heating and breakdown of the lubricating film. This further leads to abrasive wear of the tool and workpiece, resulting in higher rejection rates and production downtime. Beruform MF 155 C is a specially developed forming oil with excellent lubrication properties recommended for cold extrusion, sheet forming, piercing, punching, blanking and drawing operations.

Below example illustrates how Beruform MF 155 C replaced multiple forming oils used for drawing and blanking operations of varying sheet thicknesses.

Customer: A leading Indian manufacturer of precision bearing cages and stamped components in terms of capacity and operations. The technology driven company has an extensive production infrastructure comprising of manual, semi-automatic and fully automatic machineries. The company supplies to diverse industries including automotive and engineering across the globe and has its processes certified to ISO and IATF standards.

Product: Bearing roller cages
Material: Bearing steel
Machine: 1000 T press
Drawing length: 150 mm to 260 mm
Application(s): Deep Drawing and blanking

 

The Production team used different drawing oils for different sheet thicknesses.

Brand “X” with a viscosity of 171mm²/s for 2 – 4 mm and brand “Y” for 4 to 12.5 mm sheet thickness.

Issues faced during production process:

  • Scratch marks and dull surface finish observed on the product being drawn
  • Odour generated during the drawing process
  • Different lubricating oils required for different sheet thicknesses. The production team had to closely monitor fresh issue and usage of the drawing oil to avoid mix-up
  • Rust formation observed on the drawn products within 48 Hours of drawing operation

Considering the operational parameters, Bechem’s Application Engineering team recommended straight drawing oil Beruform MF 155 C.

Bechem’s neat drawing oil ‘Beruform MF 155 C’, has been specially developed to ensure seamless drawing and blanking operations.

Trial observations:

  • No drawn line marks observed, excellent surface finish
  • Single product utilization for a range of sheet thickness from 2 mm to 12.5 mm
  • During prolonged exposure to normal temperature, drawn products remained rust-free
  • Manual application process can be replaced through spraying

Result:

Having observed performance of the product in optimizing production process efficiency and minimizing rejection rates during the trial period, the satisfied customer switched over to ‘Beruform MF 155 C’.

Beruform MF 155 C helped increase process efficiency as well as better surface finish of formed components.

Why “Beruform MF 155 C”?

Advantages with Beruform MF 155 C,

Beruform MF 155 C is a non-water miscible forming oil for the processes of cold extrusion, sheet forming, piercing, punching, blanking, drawing etc.

  1. Formulated on ultra-refined base oils and superior quality additives, Beruform MF 155C provides optimum lubricity for a longer span of operations
  2. Developed with extreme pressure and anti-wear additive package, Beruform MF 155 C forms consistent lubricating film and prevents metal-to-metal contact under high load conditions. The forming oil provides intermediate rust protection to dies and workpieces
  3. Beruform MF 155 C has low-fume characteristics even at a very high-speed drawing speeds
  4. Due to the excellent lubrication performance and maintenance of dies and equipment, Beruform MF 155 C improves safety quotient of the work environment significantly with minimum man and machine interference
  5. Beruform MF 155 C is compatible with both ferrous and nonferrous metals like steel, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass etc.

Support response: Median email response time of less than 3 hours.

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Can cutting fluids affect performance while grinding hard metals? https://www.bechemindia.com/can-cutting-fluids-affect-performance-while-grinding-hard-metals/ Mon, 06 Jun 2022 06:04:57 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=9120 The post Can cutting fluids affect performance while grinding hard metals? appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Grinding of hard metals generates a lot of heat between the grinding wheel and work piece interface. Mist formation, consumption of cutting fluid and grinding wheel life are parameters that often vary drastically.

Traditionally carbide grinding has been tricky with issues of carbide stickiness leading to wheel loading and affecting tool finish. The Production team at a leading manufacturer of carbide tools had weathered this concern by managing the machining process with repeated wheel dressing improvisations. A trial with Berugrind 7 HC, a neat cutting oil with special additives from BECHEM, unraveled possibilities for the production team to ensure seamless grinding with superior job finish.

Background

With over two decades of experience in manufacturing high quality cutting tools, the company supplied to an impressive list of customers across industry segments. The list included top brands in automotive, aerospace, medical instrument manufacturers as well as die casting and machine tool industries. Equipped with advanced machining centers and well-trained personnel, the company always maintained highest levels of satisfaction with its customers.

The company’s portfolio included standard long end mills, uneven helix mills, taper end mills, drills, routers, reamers, turning and special tools.

Can cutting fluids affect performance while grinding hard metals?

Additionally, excessive mist generated from the coolant during the grinding process spoiled the work environment for operators. Based on a reference, the BECHEM team contacted the coordinates at the Company’s Production Dept. The BECHEM team after understanding the machining process and the pain points of wheel loading and mist formation during the grinding process recommended a trial with Berugrind 7 HC.

Observation of Existing Setup

Production set-up: To meet Customer requirements and ensure a steady supply, the company had installed state of the art machines that included a sizeable number of ‘multi axis CNC tool and cutter grinding’ machines. As a regular machining practice, resin bond diamond wheel was used for grinding process.

An issue that Machine operators faced repetitively was of wheel loading affecting job finish. Grinding Tungsten-Carbide generated a lot of dust that continued to stick to the grinding wheel leading to the occurrence of wheel loading. The operators ensured extra caution during the process by limiting cutting speed.

Machining Applications

  • Grinding of Tungsten carbide tools
  • Honing
  • Mould construction and die manufacturing

Berugrind 7 HC Recommended for

  • Carbides
  • Cast Steel
  • Steel & Stainless Steel
  • Titanium

Berugrind 7 HC

The non-water miscible metal cutting fluid had proven its performance in severe machining applications against hard metals such as carbides, tungsten carbide, cast steel, titanium etc. Berugrind 7 HC was effective in dirt carrying capability as well as good flushing property.

The specially formulated cutting fluid was developed to provide better cooling affect during the intensive machining processes. Berugrind 7 HC had also demonstrated lower evaporation tendency compared to other neat oils available in the market.

Grind Tough Metals With Ease

Low Viscosity oil for Carbide and HSS grinding

  • Excellent Dirt carrying capability
  • Cleaner machines
  • High flash point
  • Excellent oxidation stability
  • Extended sump life

Trial Observations

  • Carbide dust particles were not sticking to the grinding wheel anymore resulting in low wheel loading occurrences

  • Higher life of resin diamond wheel

  • The operators were able to grind with higher cutting speed and achieve superior finish. Improvements in ‘edge preparation’ was also observed

  • Minimal mist generation resulting in a better work environment
    Minimal foam formation

  • No incidents of fire or excessive smoke was reported during the trial period

  • Lower top up ratio compared to existing cutting oil

  • Additionally, level of machine cleanliness too increased as there was no stain formation. Machined components could be cleaned with regular cleaners and washing process

  • Increase in sump life as Cobalt leaching into the coolant was contained. Condition of coolant remained good after over 1 year of service life

Result

Impressed with the consistent performance of Berugrind 7 HC in grinding, the Production team did a complete changeover for complete machining process of carbide tools.

Key Takeaways

  • The high-performance cutting oil with superior cooling properties, Berugrind 7 HC is the ‘go to’ product for machining carbides and hard metals

  • Berugrind 7 HC has excellent dirt carrying capacity as well as superior flushing properties which ensures removal of sticky particles from the tool as well as machine surfaces

  • Low evaporation tendency and minimal mist formation ensures lower losses and top up ratios

  • Higher flash point of Berugrind 7 HC ensures that the team does not have to worry about fire or smoke during machining process

  • Berugrind 7 HC can be easily washed off components and does not leave any stains on the machines

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Effect of drawing oil on production efficiency in bright bar drawing process https://www.bechemindia.com/effect-of-drawing-oil-on-production-efficiency-in-bright-bar-drawing-process/ Thu, 25 Nov 2021 06:52:31 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=11336 The post Effect of drawing oil on production efficiency in bright bar drawing process appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Can quality of drawing oil improve production efficiency in bright bar drawing process ?

In Bright bar drawing process, extreme surface pressure and specific frictional forces are critical aspects that can affect tool life and workpiece finish. Typical challenges for manufacturers include dull finish of drawn bars, frequent die wear, cracks or even breakage in drawn products. Traditionally use of conventional oil or even mustard oil with suboptimum viscosities has often led to multiple complications resulting in production down time. The drawing oil plays a key role in increasing production efficiencies for manufacturers.

Beruform MF 155 I is recommended for the critical stage of ‘deep drawing’ in the bar drawing process. The multifunctional drawing oil has the right viscosity and advanced additive package that ensures superior surface finish of the drawn bar, longer die life and extended oil service life.

Case Study: Customer experiences 3X increase in Oil Sump Life, die polishing interval extended to 24X

Customer:  A reputed manufacturer of steel and special alloy bars with supplies to diverse industries including automotive, engineering, bearing and allied industries. The company has an advanced manufacturing set-up with extensive use of automation for the production process. The company supplies to the top brands in the automotive and heavy engineering industry and has its processes and environmental practices certified to the standards of ISO and IATF.

With an annual capacity to produce 24,000 MT of bright bars, the company managed the shift round the clock to meet the market requirement. Any downtime meant additional pressures on the production team to meet the targets.

Product: Bright bar steel of various shapes
Grade: Plain carbon steel to high alloyed steel
Size: 16 mm to 120 mm for round bar
19.5 mm to 40.5 mm hexagonal bar

Current drawing oil: Mustard oil was in use during cold drawing process of steel bar

Issues faced:

  • Frequent die polishing, almost in every three hours resulting in regular production breaks
  • Frequent machine suspension and production downtime due to clogging of machine elements
  • Oil was changed every 15 days

Considering the operational parameters and Customer’s concern of frequent production downtime, Bechem’s Application Engineering team recommended Beruform MF 155 I.

‘Beruform MF 155 I’ is a non-water-miscible multifunctional oil, specially formulated to provide optimum lubrication between work piece and tool by reducing friction, heat and wear, thereby extending tool/ die life and ensuring high quality formed products.

Benefits of Beruform MF 155 I as bar drawing oil

  • Efficient production: ‘Beruform MF 155 I’ provides excellent lubricity during high speed bar drawing process and prevents defects and surface cracks on drawn bars
  • Prolonged die life: ‘Beruform MF 155 I’ forms a strong lubricating film and prevents metal to metal contact under the high-pressure operating environments, reducing wear and thereby extending die life
  • Optimal viscosity: With a viscosity range of 99 to 120 cSt 40 °C, Beruform MF 155 I has been developed to deliver effective lubrication to the application with excellent pumpability and flow characteristics.
  • Optimum consumption: ‘Beruform MF 155 I’ has low evaporation loss and retains its viscosity characteristics for longer durations and thereby extends re-lubrication interval
  • Bright surface finish: Ensures uniform shape and size of the drawn bars with bright and smooth surface finish
  • High productivity: Residual films left on the parts do not interfere with subsequent operations
  • Versatile: Recommended for drawing of round bars and profiles (square, hexagon etc.) with difficult geometries. Suitable for alloy steel and stainless steel
    • Forming degrees between 20% to 30% can be easily achieved

Trial Observation:

  • Die polishing interval extended from 3 hours to 3 days
  • Smooth operation with no machine failure and production downtime during trial period of 45 days
    • Congestion of machine components was not observed during the trial period with regular operating conditions
  • Sump life extended up to 45 days.
  • Reduced rejection rate significantly as the Production team was able to produce parts with uniform shape and size with superior surface finish
  • Significant improvement on cleanliness of the drawn bar

Result:

Having observed performance of the product and increase in production efficiency during the trial period, the satisfied customer switched over to ‘Beruform MF 155 I’ completely. Further, the safety quotient of the work environment improved significantly with minimum man and machine interference.

Why “Beruform MF 155 I”

  1. Formulated on high quality base oils with optimum viscosity for superior lubrication and longer service life
  2. Comprehensive anti-wear and extreme pressure additive package extends die life in spite of high loads
  3. Has low evaporation rate. Residual oil film on dies and workpiece provides intermediate rust protection
  4. Provides for flexible application process
  5. Has good rinsing properties thereby ensures hassle free cleaning
  6. Free from Chlorine and other heavy metals

 

Beruform MF 155 I is also recommended as ‘multi-function’ oil for the processes of blanking, punching and deep drawing. The product has provided superior results in forming of automotive components such as clutch cover body, keys, exhaust shell etc. Other interesting components where Beruform MF 155 I has proven its performance as well as cost benefits include blanking of bearing cages, deep drawing of cylinders etc.

Beruform MF 155 I is compatible with both ferrous and nonferrous metals like steel, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass etc. An iteration of the product with Chlorine additives named, Beruform MF 155 C is also available for severe bar drawing operations.

For more information on Bechem’s Cold forming oil range, technical comparison, case studies and references, drop in a query or mail us on [email protected]. We will connect you with our product specialist.

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How to clean bearings effectively and safely https://www.bechemindia.com/how-to-clean-bearings-effectively-and-safely/ Sat, 17 Oct 2020 08:17:32 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=10323 The post How to clean bearings effectively and safely appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Exposure to regular bearing and part cleaners can cause uneasiness in the short term and adversely affect health in the long run.

Bearing cleaning and re-greasing is a part of the regular ‘Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul’ activity in all industries. Typically, the dismounted bearings contain used grease debris, scales and other foreign residues which need to be cleaned thoroughly for inspection prior to lubricating with fresh grease and re-use. Improper cleaning can impact performance and diminish bearing life. Based on the type of bearing, manufacturers have provided clear instructions on the process of dismounting and cleaning for small to large bearings.

Machine and Manual Cleaning

While bearing manufacturers recommend an oil bath or rinse tank, It is common practice for maintenance teams in industries to set-up component cleaning machines that use water-based cleaners. This set-up is commonly observed in industries such as Railways where the quantum of bearings to be cleaned is huge and regular. Bearings cleaned through such parts washers with water-based emulsions are dried out thoroughly with hot air or through vacuum dry outs. BECHEM’s range of water-based cleaners (Beruclean 3843, Beruclean 113 EMF and Beruclean 111 EHF) for high pressure cleaning systems have provided excellent cleaning results in such set ups.

The alternate arrangement observed in heavy industries such as Steel and metal processing that operate with large, heavy duty bearings is to soak the used bearings in rinse tanks or by manually spraying and rinsing them with the cleaning agent. Subsequently the operator brushes off the residues from the bearing. Traditionally light oil, kerosene or degreaser based on Isopropyl alcohol are recommended as the cleaning agent. However, the industry practice has been to provide commonly available diesel, mineral turpentine oil (MTO) and kerosene as the cleaning agent to its Maintenance team.

Are cleaning agents safe?

While cleaning effect with diesel is good, the low flash point and continuous exposure of the personnel to the nauseating odour of diesel renders the working environment vulnerable. Apart from the known symptoms such as irritation to skin and eyes, continuous exposure to diesel without safety gear can affect central nervous system, immune and hormonal systems in adults.

Continuous exposure to kerosene is known to cause irritation to eyes and skin in humans. Studies have shown that chronic exposure to kerosene can result in drowsiness, irritability, restlessness and even convulsions. Flash point of kerosene varies between 23°C to 61°C.

Owing to their low flash points and associated safety concerns, authorities in many countries prohibit and dissuade industries from using diesel and kerosene as a cleaning.

Even more dangerous is the use of MTO as a cleaning agent, the health hazards and environmental impact associated with this traditional cleaning agent has been well established. Fortunately, with increased awareness, the use of MTO has waned within the industry. Disposal of used cleaning agent is also a factor that is controlled by Authorities and expensive to manage.

Beruclean Eco Vs. Diesel Vs. Kerosene

Characteristic Beruclean Eco Diesel Kerosene
Odour Neutral, almost no smell Strong nauseating Strong odour
Flash point 70°C 32°C 23°C to 61°C
Biodegradable Yes No. Increases disposable costs No. Increases disposable costs
Evaporation rate Low High High
Exposure hazard None High probability. Can cause skin and eye irritation. Can affect nervous system Causes skin and eye irritation. Chronic exposure can lead to drowsiness, irritability and convulsions

Beruclean Eco: High performance cleaner, biodegradable and safe

Beruclean Eco is a high-performance cleaner for de-greasing and cleaning of used industrial bearings and machinery components. Beruclean Eco is NSF H1 certified (food grade approved for incidental contact) and is biodegradable as well (OECD 301 F: 70% after 28 days). Compared to diesel which has a low flash point of 32°C, Beruclean Eco has a higher flash point of 70°C reducing the risk of accidental fire. The colourless cleaning liquid removes all types of oil and grease contaminations, waxes and typical residues within used bearing and parts. Beruclean Eco can be used for regular manual cleaning processes as well as in flood and immersion baths and ultrasonic cleaning machines.

As a bearing and parts cleaner with lower evaporation rate, Beruclean Eco is more stable than diesel thereby reducing the overall consumption rate. Irrespective of the size of bearing, Beruclean Eco has proven cleaning performance across industries including Steel, Automotive Components and Food & Pharma as well.

Why Beruclean Eco

  • Ensures excellent cleaning effect. Effectively removes stubborn residues, contaminants and used grease from bearings and parts to be cleaned
  • Provides temporary protection against rust
  • Low evaporation rate reduces cleaner consumption compared to diesel, kerosene and MTO
  • Reduces cleaning cost per component when used in immersion baths or cleaning machines (ultrasonic appliances and atomisers)
  • Operator friendly as Beruclean Eco is odourless unlike other traditional cleaning agents, thus ensuring a pleasant and safe work environment
  • Readily bio-degradable, reduces disposable cost
  • Also suitable for food processing industries as Beruclean Eco is NSF H1 approved
For more information on Beruclean Eco, cost benefits and its performance or for a trial sample connect with us. Click Here

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Impeccable Cleaning with Beruclean S 4050 https://www.bechemindia.com/impeccable-cleaning-with-beruclean-s-4050/ Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:44:49 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=9071 The post Impeccable Cleaning with Beruclean S 4050 appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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Safe, Biodegradable yet Cost Effective

Personnel deputed at the component cleaning section of a reputed cutting tool manufacturer were not too happy with the pungent smell of ‘mineral turpentine oil (MTO)’ that polluted the work environment.

 While MTO provided just adequate cleaning, the Production team was on the lookout for a product that would provide better cleaning effect. Additionally, with bulk consumption and used oil output, the management was keen for a bio degradable alternative.

 An effective cleaner that was physiologically harmless and eco friendly at the same time was need of the hour.

Impeccable Cleaning with Beruclean S 4050.

Background

The Customer, a well established Indian brand in manufacturing HSS cutting tools is the largest exporter in its category and also caters to the biggest names in Indian machining and automotive industry. With a comprehensive product range of over 50,000 tools, the company offers multiple options for various machining applications.

With production of close to 50 to 60k cutting tool units manufactured every day, the customer consumed tons of MTO as a part of the cleaning process during both the raw material preparation stage as well as in the final finishing stage.

During the raw material preparation stage, the cleaner was used to remove dirt, grease and other impurities from the metal bar prior to machining operations. Similarly, the finished component was cleaned off any oil residues or grinding dust after the final operations.

The customer had set up inline cleaning systems through dipping for initial raw material preparation and intermittent cleaning requirements. Ultrasonic machines were installed for the final finishing process.

The company had continued to use MTO as the inexpensive cleaning agent in all the cleaning processes. Personnel continuously exposed to the pungent odor of MTO experienced mild headaches and nausea at end of their shifts. The Management was keen to replace MTO that impacted work environment and employee morale.

Classed Mild Irritant:

While MTO has fairly low ‘acute toxicity’ that could impact through vapor inhalation or through continuous skin contact, continuous exposure could lead to drowsiness, nausea as well as severe irritant dermatitis or even chemical burns. Long term studies have shown continuous exposure could lead to chronic central nervous system effects impacting memory, concentration and irritability.

The Quality and Production team on the other hand were not too impressed with the finish of the cleaning with MTO. Traces of impurities and oil could still be seen on the components.

BECHEM’S Approach

At this juncture, BECHEM’s Product team pitched in with an advanced cleaning formulation that had proven better cleaning finish, was odorless as well as bio degradable. The Customer’s Production team promptly opened up for a trial of Beruclean S 4050 and measured the performance on following parameters,

  • Cleaning impact
  • Operator friendliness
    • Odor
    • Skin irritation or any other affect
  • Evaporation rate
    • Higher evaporation would increase consumption rate
    • Too low would leave cleaner traces on components

Evaporation Test :

To compare the performance of both the products, two 300 ml beakers were filled in with MTO and Beruclean S 4050 and left in ambient conditions (30 °C) for a period of 3 days.  While there was marked loss of about 100 ml in the MTO beaker, the beaker with Beruclean S 4050 showed minimal loss of about 25 ml. During trials on one of the cleaning lines with Beruclean S 4050, it was recorded that there was a reduction of consumption by 67% compared to MTO.

At the same time, the Operators informed that Beruclean S 4050 dried off from the cutting tools within 3 minutes approximately. This evidence was recorded with temperatures hovering about 30 to 32°C at the shop floor.

Contamination Cleaning :

There was remarkable improvement in the cleaning effect with Beruclean S 4050. Hardened grease residues, high viscous oils and stubborn dirt that used to be stuck on carbide and HSS rods with MTO had been cleaned with Beruclean S 4050.

Operator Friendliness :

The company personnel were pleased to work with the odorless cleaning agent that did not give them a nauseating experience unlike MTO. The operators voted completely in favor of Beruclean S 4050.

Impeccable Cleaning with Beruclean S 4050.

QUICK COMPARISION

SL no
Properties
Mineral Turpentine Oil (MTO)
Beruclean S 4050
1 Appearance Colourless Colourless
2 Type Halogenated hydrocarbon Non halogenated hydrocarbon
3 Biodegradable No Yes
4 Smell Typical pungent hydrocarbon Odorless
5 Operator friendliness Long term exposure is not recommended No impact
6 Flash point 38°C >50°C
7 Evaporation Very High Moderate
8 Cleaning effect with stubborn residues Ineffective Cleans, leaves no residues

Key Takeaways

  • Beruclean S 4050 provides effective cleaning against stubborn residues such as grease, high viscous oils and impurities

  • With moderate evaporation rate, S 4050 reduces consumption when compared to MTO that has higher rate of evaporation

  • Beruclean S 4050 is operator friendly as it is odorless and has no adverse affect on operator health

  • Eco friendly as Beruclean S 4050 is biodegradable

  • Effective alternative against hazardous and flammable cleaning agents such as Trichloro ethylene (TCE), Diesel and Kerosene

  • Beruclean S 4050 is recommended for cleaning of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Can also be used for cleaning of stone, marble, tiles, elastomer, plastics and textile materials

  • Beruclean S 4050 is recommended for automatic cleaning equipments, ultrasonic cleaning machines as well as by manual application

  • Beruclean S 4050 has good filterability. With good filteration system and process, the product is ready for re-use, depending on the level of contamination

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Can cutting fluids impact tool life? https://www.bechemindia.com/can-cutting-fluids-impact-tool-life/ Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:31:59 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=9060 The post Can cutting fluids impact tool life? appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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With an intent to reduce cost per component, the Production team at an Automotive component manufacturer compares tool life achieved with Berucut SCO 322 HC and other alternative cutting fluids.

Focusing on machining productivity, manufacturers of cutting fluids have been working out special coolant formulations with the right mix of lubricity and anti-wear additives to extend tool life.

The Customer having conducted trials with multiple products, was pleasantly surprised with the results. The study proved a tool life increase of over 40% with Berucut SCO 322 HC when compared to the existing product as well as an alternative product, popular in the market.

With an intent to reduce cost per component, the Production team at an Automotive component manufacturer compares tool life achieved with Berucut SCO 322 HC and other alternative cutting fluids. Focusing on machining productivity, manufacturers of cutting fluids have been working out special coolant formulations with the right mix of lubricity and anti-wear additives to extend tool life. The Customer having conducted trials with multiple products, was pleasantly surprised with the results. The study proved a tool life increase of over 40% with Berucut SCO 322 HC when compared to the existing product as well as an alternative product, popular in the market.

Background

The owner led firm had built a reputation as a reliable supplier of high quality components with ability to deliver within deadlines. The company manufactured precision components and catered to the requirements of automotive, marine and bearing industries. With stringent quality processes, the employees imbibed the company philosophy of delivering high quality components consistently at competitive prices. The production team were always on the lookout for initiatives to reduce manufacturing cost by improving process efficiency.

Out of the 60 machines installed, the split was equal between conventional and CNC machines. The standalone machining centres run with neat oils had capability to perform all regular machining processes such as turning, milling, tapping, drilling, grinding, thread cutting etc. Daily operations involved machining of regular steel, special alloy steel, leaded and non leaded materials.

With regular production schedules, the Production team was concerned about ways to improve tool life as it had significant impact on CPC. Right coolant management practices with suitable filtration systems had ensured that the existing coolant, ‘Product I’ performed adequately for the past 6 years.

However the Customer was keen to check if cutting fluids could impact tool life in any way. Given the circumstances, Bechem was provided an opportunity along with another prominent coolant brand to prove performances of their respective products against customer’s existing cutting fluid.

Can cutting fluids impact tool life?

BECHEM’s Approach

BECHEM’s ‘go to’ product for the trial was Berucut SCO 322 HC, the non water miscible coolant formulated with lubricity improvers and anti wear additives for superior machining performance and increased tool life. Developed for high speed machining, the Chlorine and heavy metal free coolant has a flash point of over 210 C and resists smoke formation even during intensive machining operations on tough metals. The ‘yellow clear fluid’ is resistant to ageing and provides good corrosion protection to machine and components.

TRIAL RESULT

Take 1 : Comparison for Tool Life

The first trial was conducted for a period of 1 month on two similar machining centers and operations with only the coolant being the varying parameter.

With Berucut SCO 322 HC, the customer observed that the tool life almost increased by 50% compared to the existing coolant. There was marked improvement in surface finish of the component as well as cleanliness of the machines. The Customer was surprised with the results and wanted a confirmation on repeatability.

TRIAL RESULT

Take 2 : Reduction in cycle time

While a trial for repeatability was being scheduled, the BECHEM team proposed to increase machining speed with an intention to reduce cycle time and subsequently compare the results. At this point in time, the other prominent player in the market also pitched in with their offering, ‘Product B’. A second trial was conducted with change in machining speeds.

Tool Life Comparison Chart
Measured in no. of machined components

SL no
Tools
Berucut SCO- 322HC
Product I
Product B
1 Insert V (Parting) 5000 3600 3700
2 Insert D5 (OD Turning) 5200 3600 3800
3 Insert D00 (OD Finish) 3000 1600 1600
4 Insert V725 (Grooving) 8000 6000 6000
5 Insert VB725 (Back Turn) 1500 1000 1200
6 8 mm Endmill 4000 2800 2800

The result was no different from trial 1, Berucut SCO 322 HC beat both the products in tool life, machine cleanliness and component finish.

The Customer was able to experience increased tool life with Berucut SCO 322 HC by over 50% with existing coolant and over 40% with the other popular brand in the market.

With increase in tool life and reduction in CPC established, the Customer changed over from his earlier product to Berucut SCO 322 HC.

Key Takeaways

  • Coolant with good lubricity and anti wear additives can increase tool life by reducing friction between tool and job hotspot. Anti wear additives prevent built up edges by forming protective coating over the tool

  • Berucut SCO 322 HC by BECHEM is a high performance neat cutting oil that can increase tool life in regular as well as intensive machining processes

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Can water based cleaners remove rigid dirt and contaminants? https://www.bechemindia.com/can-water-based-cleaners-remove-rigid-dirt-and-contaminants/ Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:14:33 +0000 https://www.bechemindia.com/?p=9040 The post Can water based cleaners remove rigid dirt and contaminants? appeared first on Speciality Lubricants from Carl Bechem Lubricants India.

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A case study on dirty bins affecting rejection rates at a leading auto component manufacturer

The production team at an auto component manufacturing company had trouble cleaning its component bins, impacting both component and shop floor cleanliness. Having embraced ‘total quality management’, the ISO/IATF certified company was keen to arrive at an effective solution to this niggling issue.

Background

The Auto component manufacturer supplies to top Auto brands with exposure to both segments of passenger and commercial vehicles. Credited as one of the largest manufacturer of steering yokes in India, the company’s product portfolio also includes, connecting rods, automobile housing, gears as well as other precision turned components.

With close to 30 years of experience, and having imbibed the principles of ‘total quality management system’ the company had mastered complexities in manufacturing critical automotive parts. Supported by a highly aware and ‘quality conscious’ work force, the company had adopted stringent quality checks and was known for its commitment to fulfil clients’ requirements with precision.

Can water based cleaners remove rigid dirt and contaminants?

During one of its regular exercises to identify areas for improvement, the Production team at the works noticed unclean bins in use for moving auto parts from one department to another. These bins would often contain grease and oil residues that in turn would attract dust contaminants resulting in dry sludge over time. Dirty bins meant contamination threat for finished components and possible rejection scenario from the Customer.The team realized that the existing cleaning system for bins in place was not effective despite the best efforts. As contaminants remained visible, the team had to establish a secondary manual cleaning process that was unproductive and affected the workflow.

However, unclean bins did not reflect the quality standards employed and posed a potential embarrassing situation for the Production team during Customer visits. Also, unclean bins are a major reason for corrosion of finished components

Part Cleanliness

Finished auto parts are subjected to tests to ensure cleanliness at supplier’s end and also at customer’s end. Millipore test is one of the popular tests to check for impurities. Failure in this test at supplier’s end results in additional cleaning of parts. In case of failure at the customer’s end would result in rejection of the entire batch.

Millipore Test: This test verifies part cleanliness by using gravimetric evaluation and evaluation of particle counts and sizes.

The existing cleaning agent wasn’t sufficient enough to obtain cleaner bins. During a regular prospecting visit, the BECHEM team learnt about the concern of unclean bins from the Production personnel. The BECHEM team understood the criticality of the issue and suggested an inspection of the existing bin cleaning process.

Observation of Existing Setup

Cleaning machine installed at the works used jet spray to rinse off impurities from plastic bins. The cleaning process utilized DM (de-mineralized) water along with regular washing powder with cycle time of 5 minutes. The setup with tank capacity of 400-liter had in built heater that could maintain the sump temperature up to 60 °C. However, the team observed the lack of filtration system in the existing set up resulting in accumulation of excess sludge at the bottom.

BECHEM’s Approach

Upon examining the process followed, BECHEM suggested few modifications to the existing setup including installation of pre-filtration system, repositioning of heat sensors and increasing the size of exit valves for better drainage of sludge.

Recommendation

Product recommendation was very critical as the bin cleaning system utilized jet spray and hot water for cleaning. A typical solvent based cleaner with low flash point could cause a potential fire incident during the process. A water based cleaner with good wetting and soaking properties was vital.

BECHEM recommended Beruclean 113 EMF, a universal water-soluble alkaline cleaning agent with low foaming properties. Equipped with special wetting additives, the high performance industrial cleaner is suitable for Aluminium, Cast Iron, Steel and non-ferrous metals as well. Although alkaline in nature, Beruclean 113 EMF is compatible with the piping or flanges from copper alloys used in cleaning systems. Also, Beruclean 113 EMF is highly recommended for spray jet cleaning.

Trial Outcome

Beruclean 113 EMF provided a much better result with bin cleanliness compared to the washing powder. Additionally, with Beruclean 113 EMF, the cycle time reduced from 5 minutes to 3 minutes as well as reduction in dilution ratio from 4% to 1.5%.

Product Name
Washing Powder
Beruclean 113 EMF
Washing Cycle 5 mins 3 mins
Concentration (in percent) 4% 1.5%
Cleaning Effects Required additional rubbing No additional cleaning

Key Takeaways

  • Better cleaning effect with only slightly higher pH of 9.2
  • Even rigid dirt and contaminants were washed away with Beruclean 113 EMF
  • Tank sump life extended to 30 days against 7 days
  • Lesser fume generation and foaming issues reported at 600C
  • Increased bin cleaning throughput
  • No emulsion smell

The Production Dept. was delighted with the results as Beruclean 113 EMF enhanced output, reduced opex and helped them in achieving their 5S objective. Additionally, with lesser contamination on finished parts, the company had attained higher success ratio in Millipore test.

For further information on the product or trial request, call us on +91 80 66900800/818 (D) or write to us on [email protected]

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